What is "Zone 2" Running?
BeachLife Physiotherapy • 30 May 2024
What is Zone 2 Running?
Running at 60-70% of your heart rate maximum.
Aerobic Adaptations:
- Zone 2 running primarily targets the aerobic energy system, which relies on oxygen to produce energy.
- During this your body increases the delivery of oxygen to working muscles through enhanced cardiac output (heart rate and stroke volume) and improved blood flow to muscles.
- This leads to adaptations such as
- Increased capillarisation (more tiny blood vessels in muscles)
- Mitochondrial density (the powerhouse of cells), which improve your muscles' ability to utilise oxygen efficiently.
Fat Utilisation:
- In Zone 2, your body relies more on fat as a fuel source.
- Aerobic metabolism of fat = sustained energy supply without producing as much lactic acid.
- Training in Zone 2 encourages the body to become more efficient at mobilising and oxidising fat, which can be beneficial for endurance events where glycogen depletion is a concern.
Mitochondrial Biogenesis:
- Mitochondria are the cellular organelles responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP.
- Zone 2 running promotes mitochondrial biogenesis
- the process by which new mitochondria are formed within muscle cells.
- This adaptation
- increases the capacity for aerobic metabolism
- allowing for greater energy production and improved endurance performance.

Reduce irritation, not movement Bursitis often flares with repeated irritation or overload. This doesn't mean you should stop moving, gentle movement helps maintain confidence and support recovery. Avoid prolonged pressure This may include lying on the sore side, leaning on elbow, or sitting on hard surfaces for long periods. Simple position changes and added support can significantly reduce symptoms. Settle symptom first, then rebuild strength As pain settles, gradual strengthening improves load tolerance and helps prevent flare-ups. Recovery is about building capacity - not just reducing pain.



















































































































